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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Nature of Operations: The principal business of the Company is owning and operating, through its subsidiaries, acute care hospitals, behavioral health centers, ambulatory surgery centers, radiation oncology centers and women’s centers. At December 31, 1999, the Company operated 21 acute care hospitals, 23 behavioral health centers and 3 specialized women’s health centers, in 17 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The Company, as part of its Ambulatory Treatment Centers Division owns outright, or in partnership with physicians, and operates or manages 24 surgery and radiation oncology centers located in 12 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 1999, the Company held majority interests in three separate partnerships/limited liability companies which own the property of, and manage, three radiation therapy centers located in Kentucky and California. Since the Company does not control the operations of these centers, the operating results of these centers are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Services provided by the Company’s hospitals include general surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics, emergency room care, radiology, diagnostic care, coronary care, pediatric services and behavioral health services. The Company provides capital resources as well as a variety of management services to its facilities, including central purchasing, information services, finance and control systems, facilities planning, physician recruitment services, administrative personnel management, marketing and public relations.

Net revenues from the Company’s acute care hospitals, ambulatory and outpatient treatment centers and women’s center accounted for 86%, 87% and 85% of consolidated net revenues in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

    Net Revenues: Net revenues are reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from patients, third-party payors, and others for services rendered, including estimated retroactive adjustments under reimbursement agreements with third-party payors. These net revenues are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Medicare and Medicaid net revenues represented 46%, 46% and 50% of net patient revenues for the years 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. In addition, approximately 32% in 1999, 27% in 1998 and 19% in 1997 of the Company’s net patient revenues were generated from managed care companies which includes health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations.

    Concentration of Revenues: McAllen Medical Center contributed 10% and the three facilities operating in the Las Vegas market contributed on a combined basis 18% of the Company’s 1999 consolidated net revenues.

    Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable are recorded at the estimated net realizable amounts from patients, third-party payors and others for services rendered, net of contractual allowances and net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $55.7 million and $60.5 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively.

    Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for renewals and improvements are charged to the property accounts. Replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the life of the respective asset are expensed as incurred. The Company removes the cost and the related accumulated depreciation from the accounts for assets sold or retired and the resulting gains or losses are included in the results of operations. The Company capitalized $1.1 million of interest costs related to construction in progress in 1997. No interest was capitalized in 1999 and 1998.

Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of buildings and improvements (twenty to forty years) and equipment (three to fifteen years).

    Other Assets: The excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in purchase transactions, net of accumulated amortization of $91.4 million in 1999 and $72.2 million in 1998, is amortized using the straight-line method over periods ranging from five to forty years. As of December 31, 1999, the weighted average amortization period is approximately eighteen years.

During 1994, the Company established an employee life insurance program covering approximately 2,200 employees. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the cash surrender value of the policies ($20 million and $103 million, respectively) were recorded net of related loans ($20 million and $102 million, respectively) and is included in other assets.

    Long-Lived Assets: It is the Company’s policy to re-view the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. Generally, fair value will be determined using valuation techniques such as the present value of expected future cash flows.

During the fourth quarter of 1999, the Company made a decision to close/sell one of its specialized women’s centers and recorded a $5.3 million charge to reduce the carrying value of the facility to its estimated realizable value of approximately $9 million, based on an independent appraisal. The Company is involved in litigation with respect to this facility and may incur additional charges in the event it is unable to close or sell the facility for a significant period of time or suffers an unfavorable outcome from this litigation.

    Income Taxes: The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal tax returns. Deferred taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable or deductible in future years as a result of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements.

    Other Noncurrent Liabilities: Other noncurrent liabilities include the long-term portion of the Company’s professional and general liability, workers’ compensation reserves and pension liability.

    Minority Interest Liabilities: As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, the $115.6 million and $129.4 million minority interest balance consists primarily of a 27.5% outside ownership interest in three acute care facilities located in Las Vegas, Nevada and a 20% outside ownership interest in an acute care facility located in Washington, DC.

    Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year adjusted to give effect to common stock equivalents.

    Stock-Based Compensation: SFAS No. 123 encourages a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options and similar equity instruments, which generally would result in the recording of additional compensation expense in the Company’s financial statements. The Statement also allows the Company to continue to account for stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value for equity instruments using APB Opinion No. 25. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans in the accompanying financial statements.

    Statement of Cash Flows: For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Interest expense in the consolidated statements of income is net of interest income of $2.6 million in 1999, $2.6 million in 1998, and $1.3 million in 1997.

    Interest Rate Swap Agreements: In managing interest rate exposure, the Company at times enters into interest rate swap agreements. When interest rates change, the differential to be paid or received is accrued as interest expense and is recognized over the life of the agreements. Gains and losses on terminated interest rate swap agreements are amortized into income over the remaining life of the underlying debt obligation or the remaining life of the original swap, if shorter.

    Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The fair values of the Company’s registered debt, interest rate swap agreements and investments are based on quoted market prices. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash, accrued liabilities, and short-term borrowings ap-proximates their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Accordingly, these items have been excluded from the fair value disclosures included elsewhere in these notes to consolidated financial statements.

    Comprehensive Income: Net income as reported by the Company reflects total comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.

    Equity Instruments Indexed to the Company’s Common Stock: Proceeds received upon the sale of equity instruments and amounts paid upon the purchase of equity instruments are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the equity instrument contracts are not recognized. If the contracts are ultimately settled in cash, the amount of cash paid or received is recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity.

    Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

    Accounting Pronouncement Not Yet Adopted: In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 133", which deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 for one year. The Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The State-ment requires that changes in the derivative’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.

The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 133 effective as of January 1, 2001 and has not yet quantified the impact of adopting this statement on its financial statements. Further, the Company has not determined the method of adoption of SFAS No. 133. However, SFAS No. 133 could increase the volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income.


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